Different accounts of reflection

Moon (1999) points out that it is a difficult task to define the term reflection because ideas about reflection come from a range of academic disciplines such as psychology, philosophy, education and sociology, as well as from within professional contexts (p viii).

We might distinguish a number of different accounts of the idea of 'reflection', including:

  • therapy accounts: reflection on previous experiences and feelings is a vital part of the therapeutic process
  • spiritual accounts: reflection is related to contemplation and prayer
  • philosophical accounts: reflection is related to thinking
  • professional learning accounts: reflection is related to the review and development of practice.
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