Basic structures in flat knitting machine

Introduction
Knit stitch
Tuck stitch
Miss stitch
Combinations of
Knit and Miss
Combinations of
Knit and Tuck

Knit stitch

In order to produce a Knit stitch, the needle has to rise all the way up so that the old loop inside the needle hook is cleared of latch area and the new loop would be taken through the previous loop.

Knit cam
Needle position
Knitted stitch fabric

Tuck stitch

In order to create a tuck stitch, the needle has to rise half way to take a new loop without casting off the old one. The resulting stitch consists a tuck loop and a held loop being intermeshed in the same course.

Tuck cam
Needle position
Technical face of tuck stitch fabric

Miss stitch

To create a miss stitch, one or more needles are deactivated therefore the needle misses the knitting and no loop is formed.

Miss cam
Needle position
Technical face of float stitch

Combinations of Knit and Miss

Some of the basic fabric structures are created by combining miss and knit stitches being called milano structures.

Half milano

Half milano

Full milano

Full milano rib

Half Milano fabric has a repeat on how many feeders?

  1.   2  
  2.   4  
  3.   6  
  4.   8  
  5.   10  

Binding Half Milan has the following typical characteristics?

  1.   High stretchability, high elasticity.  
  2.   Low extensibility, good elasticity.  
  3.   Low length and width shrinkage after washing  
  4.   High risk of distortion after washing.  
  5.   Risk of felting, low extensibility.  

Combinations of Knit and Tuck

Some of the basic fabric structures are created by combining tuck and knit stitches being called cardigan structures.

Half-cardigan

Half-cardigan loop structure

Full cardigan

Full cardigan

You are producing tuck-binding or full-cardigan. What do you achieve?

  1.   Low weight and low stretch  
  2.   Stiff handle  
  3.   High stretch and low contract back  
  4.   High weight  
  5.   Thin thickness  
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This resource was developed as part of an Erasmus+ project, funded with support from the European Commission under grant agreement 2016-1-SE01-KA203-22064.

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