Ground structures in warp knitting

  1. Pillar stitch or plain stitch:
    • In a pillar stitch, the over and underlappings are always carried out across the same needle and each needle knits a chain of stitches. Therefore there are no lateral connections with neighbouring courses and no fabric is created. This stitch is commonly used with other lapping movements to form a fabric.
  2. Tricot lapping or 1 X 1:
    • Tricot is the simplest of these movements, creating overlaps in alternate wales at alternate courses with just one thread which is crossed between adjacent wales.
  3. Cord lap or 2 X 1:
    • Two threads will cross between wales with a 2 X 1
  4. Satin lap or 3 X 1:
    • Three threads will cross between wales with a 3 X 1
  5. Velvet lap or 3 X 1:
    • Four threads will cross between wales with a 4 X 1
  6. Atlas lapping
    • In the atlas construction the laps are continued in the same direction over minimum of two consecutive courses and then return to the starting point in the opposite direction.
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