Fibre identification

Introduction

A number of technical methods are available for fibre identification including:

  1. Microscopy
    • Identifying the fibres with the help of a good microscope
    • The test can easily distinguish between fibres.
  2. Solubility test
    • Immersing the fibres in various chemicals for some hours
    • Used mainly to identify fibre blends
  3. Burning test:
    • Recognizing the composition of fibres by moving them slowly towards a small frame and observing the reaction to heat, how they burn, burning odour and the residue
  4. Dry tearing test:
    • Tearing the fabric and observing the length of the broken fibre end
  5. Wet tearing test
    • Applying a drop of water on the fabric and observing the behaviour of wet place during tearing

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Questions

The burning test can distinguish between which two fibres? Choose all relevant answers.

  1.   Cotton and Wool  
  2.   Cotton and Rayon  
  3.   Viscose and Polyester  
  4.   Cotton and Flax  
  5.   Wool and Silk  

Match the following statements to the correct fibre.

  1. Burnt hair, ball like ash -  
  1. Smells of boiled vegetables -  
  1. Stronger when wet -  
  1. Flat & coiled in shape -  
  1. Melts to liquid -  
  1. Scales on surface -  
  1. Burnt hair smell, grey ash -  
  1. Melts to a hard clump -  
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This resource was developed as part of an Erasmus+ project, funded with support from the European Commission under grant agreement 2016-1-SE01-KA203-22064.

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