Fibre identification
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Introduction
A number of technical methods are available for fibre identification including:
- Microscopy
- Identifying the fibres with the help of a good microscope
- The test can easily distinguish between fibres.
- Solubility test
- Immersing the fibres in various chemicals for some hours
- Used mainly to identify fibre blends
- Burning test:
- Recognizing the composition of fibres by moving them slowly towards a small frame and observing the reaction to heat, how they burn, burning odour and the residue
- Dry tearing test:
- Tearing the fabric and observing the length of the broken fibre end
- Wet tearing test
- Applying a drop of water on the fabric and observing the behaviour of wet place during tearing
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Click to view the Fibre identification table
The burning test can distinguish between which two fibres? Choose all relevant answers.
- Cotton and Wool
- Cotton and Rayon
- Viscose and Polyester
- Cotton and Flax
- Wool and Silk
Cotton is mainly composed of cellulose and smells like burnt paper during a burning test. Wool is mainly composed of protein and smells like burning hair during a burning test.
Viscose is mainly a cellulosic fibre and smells like burnt paper during a burning test. Polyester smells like burning plastic during a burning test.
Match the following statements to the correct fibre.
- Burnt hair, ball like ash -
- Smells of boiled vegetables -
- Stronger when wet -
- Flat & coiled in shape -
- Melts to liquid -
- Scales on surface -
- Burnt hair smell, grey ash -
- Melts to a hard clump -
- Microscopy
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Project
This resource was developed as part of an Erasmus+ project, funded with support from the European Commission under grant agreement 2016-1-SE01-KA203-22064.
The project was a collaboration between:
- The University of Borås, Sweden
- The University of the Highlands and Islands, Scotland
- The University of Alcalá, Spain
- Digital Connections, Scotland
This resource has been released under Creative Commons license CC-BY-SA 4.0.
If you would like more information on this resource please contact:
- Academic content – The University of Boras (www.hb.se)
- Technical resource development – The University of the Highlands and Islands Educational Development Unit - EDU (edu@uhi.ac.uk)
Except where otherwise noted, this website is licensed under Creative Commons license CC-BY-SA 4.0. All images used under permission remain the copyright of the license holder.
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