The periodic table of the elements

Period (row): how many electron shells are being utilized.

Group (column): how many electrons in the outer shell (He is exception).

The elements in period two:

  • Inner (first) electron shell full
  • Ne (Neon) has both the first and second shells full

Shell three: Is first filled with 8 electrons (Ar) (room for 2*32=18 electrons)

  • Before the remaining 10 are placed in shell three, shell four gets its first two electrons
Partly filled d-orbitals
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