IEEE 802.11: Multiple access

  • Avoid collisions: two or more nodes transmitting at same time
  • 802.11: CSMA - sense before transmitting
    • Don’t collide with ongoing transmission by other node
  • 802.11: no collision detection!
    • Difficult to receive (sense collisions) when transmitting due to weak received signals (fading)
    • Can’t sense all collisions in any case: hidden terminal, fading
    • Goal: avoid collisions: CSMA/C(ollision)A(voidance)
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