Protocol layers

Networks are complex, with many “pieces”: Hosts, routers, links of various media, applications, protocols, hardware, software, …

How to deal with complex systems? The answer is “Layering” …

  • Layering explicit structure allows identification, relationship of complex system’s pieces
  • Modularization eases maintenance, updating of system
    • Change of implementation of layer’s service transparent to rest of system
    • e.g., change in gate procedure doesn’t affect rest of system
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This resource was developed as part of an Erasmus+ project, funded with support from the European Commission under grant agreement 2016-1-SE01-KA203-22064.

The project was a collaboration between:

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  • Academic content – The University of Alcalá (https://www.uah.es/en/)
  • Technical resource development – The University of the Highlands and Islands Educational Development Unit - EDU (edu@uhi.ac.uk)
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