Inter-AS routing: BGP

BGP (Border Gateway Protocol): the de facto inter-domain routing protocol

  • “glue that holds the Internet together”

BGP provides each AS a means to:

  • eBGP: obtain subnet reachability information from neighboring ASes
  • iBGP: propagate reachability information to all AS-internal routers.
  • Determine “good” routes to other networks based on reachability information and policy

Allows subnet to advertise its existence to rest of Internet: “I am here”

Figure shows three interconnected autonomous systems. AS3 autonomous system advertises a subnet to AS2, and then AS2 advertises to AS1.
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This resource was developed as part of an Erasmus+ project, funded with support from the European Commission under grant agreement 2016-1-SE01-KA203-22064.

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